How to Discipline Your Cat or Kitten

How to Discipline Your Cat or Kitten

It can be incredibly frustrating when your cat continues to engage in undesirable behaviors, like scratching your furniture, urinating outside of the litter box, or acting out in other ways. You may find yourself considering extreme measures to get the behavior to stop, but it’s important to understand that disciplining a cat effectively requires a thoughtful approach. The key is to address the behavior while maintaining a strong and positive bond with your feline friend. There are right ways and wrong ways to handle this situation, and using the wrong methods can damage your relationship with your cat. Here’s how to discipline your cat properly without hurting your bond.


Part 1: Understanding Why Cats Misbehave

1. Learn the Medical Reasons Behind Unwanted Behavior.Before jumping to conclusions about your cat’s behavior, it's crucial to first consider any medical issues that might be at play. Cats may display undesirable behaviors due to underlying medical conditions. For example:

  • Your cat might be urinating outside the litter box because of a urinary tract infection or kidney disease that makes it difficult for her to get to the litter box in time.
  • Other medical conditions like gastrointestinal diseases or dental issues could explain strange behaviors like eating non-food items.
  • Dementia could cause nighttime crying, and anxiety could lead to destructive actions. 
  • It's always a good idea to consult your veterinarian to rule out any medical causes before deciding it's just bad behavior. 
  • Cats can also misbehave out of boredom. 
  • If your cat isn't getting enough stimulation or playtime, she may resort to tearing up objects or engaging in other destructive behavior to pass the time.
  • Additionally, lack of proper training can lead to behavioral problems.
  • Cats are intelligent, but they still need guidance and training to understand what is acceptable and what isn’t. 
  • Aggressive behavior can stem from stress, anxiety, or an illness, so be sure to consider all these factors.

2. Identify Behavioral Causes.If your veterinarian has ruled out medical problems, it’s time to look at behavioral causes. Stress is a common trigger for unwanted behavior. Cats are creatures of habit, and any major changes to their environment — like moving to a new home, introducing a new pet, or even the arrival of a new baby — can create stress. In such cases, your cat may start scratching, spraying urine, or engaging in other unwanted behaviors to cope. 


3. Recognize That Your Cat Might Not Be Misbehaving.It’s important to remember that not all behaviors you find problematic are actually misbehaving. For example, scratching is a natural and healthy behavior for cats. It’s essential for them to sharpen their claws, mark territory, and stretch their muscles. Rather than punishing this behavior, consider providing your cat with appropriate outlets, like scratch posts. Similarly, some behaviors, like climbing or exploring, are just part of a cat's natural instincts. Creating an environment that includes stimulating toys, scratch posts, and climbing towers can help your cat channel these instincts in a positive way.

  • Creating an environment that includes stimulating toys, scratch posts, and climbing towers can help your cat channel these instincts in a positive way.


4. Understand How Cats Learn.To effectively discipline your cat, it’s crucial to understand how they learn. Cats repeat behaviors that result in positive outcomes and avoid those that lead to negative ones. Punishment, however, is not an effective teaching tool for cats. When you punish your cat for unwanted behavior, it’s likely to leave her confused and fearful, which will harm your relationship. Cats do not understand punishment in the same way humans do, and it often results in stress rather than learning.


5. Know What Disciplinary Actions Won't Work.Certain forms of discipline are ineffective and can even worsen the situation. Yelling, hitting, or using physical force against your cat will not correct her behavior; in fact, it can make her fearful of you and damage your relationship. Another common yet ineffective method is spraying water at your cat. 

  • While you might think that spraying water will stop the behavior, it doesn’t address the root cause and can make your cat fearful of you. 
  • The same goes for rubbing your cat’s nose in urine when she goes outside the litter box — this method does not teach her anything and can actually encourage her to eliminate in the same spot. 
  • Scruffing should also be avoided as a punishment technique, as it may disrupt behavior but does not teach your cat what she should be doing.


Part 2: How to Properly Discipline Your Cat


1. Build a Positive Relationship with Your Cat.One of the most effective ways to address misbehavior is to strengthen your relationship with your cat through positive, rewarding interactions. Spending quality time with your cat, playing with her, and offering attention will reduce stress and help prevent undesirable behavior. This also helps to divert her energy from misbehaving into positive activities. 

  • Bonding time can also include giving your cat massages or engaging in interactive play, which will both improve her mood and encourage good behavior.


2. Make the Unwanted Behavior Difficult or Impossible.Another way to discipline your cat is to make the undesirable behavior less appealing. You can attach a negative experience to the behavior so that your cat learns to avoid it. 

  • For instance, if your cat keeps scratching the sofa, place double-sided tape or aluminum foil on the surface. 
  • Cats dislike these textures and will likely stop scratching there. 
  • If your cat jumps onto counters or tables, try placing a cookie sheet or baking sheet on the edge of the surface.
  •  When she jumps up, the sheet will fall, making a loud noise that will startle her and disrupt her balance. 
  • Eventually, your cat will learn to avoid these surfaces.
  • If your cat continues to chew on plants, you can make the plants less appealing by spraying them with a bitter apple or bitter orange spray.  
  • You can also cover the soil with aluminum foil or rocks to discourage her from digging.
  • There are commercially available deterrents as well, such as motion-activated devices that spray air or upside-down mousetraps that spring when touched.
  • These tools can help prevent your cat from engaging in unwanted behaviors when you aren’t around.


3. Reward Good Behavior Extensively.To encourage positive behaviors, reward your cat generously. Positive reinforcement is a powerful tool in training your cat. For example, if you see your cat using a scratching post instead of your furniture, reward her immediately with praise, extra playtime, or a treat. The key is to reward her during the behavior itself, so she understands exactly what she is being rewarded for. Consistent, timely rewards help reinforce good habits and make them more likely to be repeated.

Tips

  • If your cat’s unwanted behavior continues despite your efforts, consider seeking advice from a veterinary behaviorist. 
  • These experts can help identify and address persistent behavioral issues. 
  • Keep in mind that it may take time for your cat to associate the negative behavior with unpleasant consequences and the positive behavior with rewards. 
  • Patience is key, and with consistent, thoughtful discipline, you can help your cat learn and develop better habits. 




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